Foreign Body Removal

FOREIGN BODY REMOVAL

Foreign body removal is a medical procedure used to remove objects that are lodged in the digestive tract, airways, or other body cavities. It is often performed endoscopically, using a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to locate and extract the object without the need for open surgery.

What is Foreign Body Removal?

Foreign body removal refers to the procedure in which objects that have been accidentally ingested, inhaled, or inserted into the body are removed using endoscopy. This is typically performed in the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, or intestines) or the respiratory tract (lungs or airways).

Foreign body removal is a procedure to remove objects like splinters, thorns, or insects from the body. The method used depends on the location of the foreign body. 

FOREIGN BODY REMOVAL

FOREIGN BODY REMOVAL

Why is Foreign Body Removal Performed?

Foreign body removal is needed in cases where:

1. Objects are ingested (e.g., coins, buttons, or food particles that cause choking).
2. Sharp objects or batteries are swallowed and pose a risk of injury to the digestive tract.
3. Inhalation of objects (e.g., small toys or food particles) causing airway obstruction or aspiration pneumonia.
4. Objects inserted into other body cavities (e.g., ears, nose, or rectum) that require medical attention.

Procedure Overview:

Preparation:
The procedure is usually done on an emergency basis, so sedation or general anesthesia is commonly used.
In cases of airway obstruction, immediate intervention is necessary to avoid complications like suffocation.
Endoscope Insertion:
A flexible endoscope is inserted through the mouth or nose, or sometimes through the anus, depending on where the foreign body is located.
In the case of airway obstruction, a bronchoscope (for the respiratory tract) may be used.
Foreign Body Localization:
Using the camera on the endoscope, the foreign object is located and visualized.
Removal:
Specialized instruments (forceps, baskets, snares, or suction devices) are used to grab or dislodge the foreign body and remove it safely.
In some cases, an additional tool like a balloon or wire may be used to help retrieve the object.
Completion & Recovery:
The procedure typically lasts 10-30 minutes, depending on the complexity.
After the foreign body is removed, the patient is monitored for any immediate complications (e.g., bleeding or perforation).
For swallowed objects, a follow-up X-ray or endoscopy may be necessary to ensure complete removal and check for any damage.

Risks and Aftercare:

1. Mild sore throat or discomfort post-procedure (especially for GI or respiratory tract removals).
2. Rare complications: bleeding, perforation, or infection.
3. Patients may need to follow a soft diet for a few days after the procedure if the esophagus or stomach was involved.
4. Inhaled objects can cause inflammation in the lungs, requiring follow-up care.