Endoscopic Polypectomy

ENDOSCOPIC POLYPECTOMY

Endoscopic Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove polyps (abnormal tissue growths) from the colon, stomach, or other parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during an endoscopy or colonoscopy. This helps prevent cancer and diagnose abnormal growths.

What is Endoscopic Polypectomy?

Endoscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove polyps (abnormal tissue growths) from the lining of the digestive tract, primarily in the colon (colorectal polypectomy) or stomach. It is performed using a flexible tube called an endoscope, which has a camera and specialized instruments for polyp removal.

Endoscopic polypectomy is a surgical procedure to remove polyps using an endoscope, a long, flexible tube with a camera and light. It’s a common procedure for removing colon polyps, but can also be used to remove polyps from the upper rectum or sinuses. 

ENDOSCOPIC POLYPECTOMY

ENDOSCOPIC POLYPECTOMY

Why is it Done?

Polyps can be benign, precancerous, or cancerous. Removing them helps prevent colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal issues.

Procedure Overview:

Preparation:
Bowel preparation (laxatives or enemas) for a clear view of the colon.
Fasting for several hours before the procedure.
Sedation:
Mild sedation or general anesthesia may be used.
Insertion of Endoscope:
The endoscope is inserted through the mouth (for stomach polyps) or rectum (for colorectal polyps).
Polyp Removal:
A wire loop (snare) or forceps is used to cut and remove the polyp.
In some cases, electrocautery (heat) is applied to prevent bleeding.
Recovery:
The procedure takes 30-60 minutes.
Most patients can go home the same day.

Risks and Aftercare:

1.Mild bloating or discomfort.
2. Rare complications: bleeding, infection, or perforation.
3. Avoid heavy meals and strenuous activities for 24 hours.
4. A follow-up colonoscopy may be needed based on biopsy results.